6 Steps to Successful Logging

6 Steps to a Successful Logging The right job skills are crucial when it comes to logging. This not only creates a safe operating environment, but also makes operations more efficient.

1. Plan ahead

Preparation is crucial when using a chain saw to remove trees. If you plan your logging operations and the forestry equipment you will bring with you, not only will you improve job safety, but the job after logging will be much easier. First, ask yourself if there are any large obstructions in the area, such as overhead lines, roads, or buildings. Deploy warning signs if you know that there is a road through a wooded area or that many people pass by every day.

2. Check the falling direction

Watch the tree carefully to determine the direction of fall. How do the branches look and how do they grow? Also consider the wind direction. If you are unsure of the natural fall direction of the tree, leave the tree and check with a plumb line (see fact box for details). Clear the area around the tree in the expected direction of fall. Two-way clearing can also be done about 45 degrees behind the trees to create an escape route.

3. Trim the trunk

When you have cleared the site, set up warning signs and determine where the trees will fall and your escape route. Check that there is enough fuel in the tank for subsequent missions. The trunk should then be pruned, removing any branches that might hinder the cutting of the saw. The safest way to trim is to use a saw chain (located on the lower side of the guide) from top to bottom.

4. Determine the sawing method

Once the trunk is free of branches below shoulder height, you can cut the upper saw. When doing this, keep two things in mind: The hinges should be of uniform thickness and correct size, and a logging wedge or pry bar should be inserted before the tree is likely to catch the guide. Which sawing technique to use depends on the size and slope of the tree and the size of the chainsaw guide. We have compiled information here on different sawing techniques so that you can find the best sawing method for the situation you face.

5. Check for disease

Extra caution is needed if you notice that the wood is discolored and soft, or that the lower part of the trunk looks bloated or diseased. This is a sign of decay, meaning the wood fibers have been damaged. When this happens, cut the tree in the natural direction of fall and use a winch when in doubt. Rot usually diminishes high up in trees, so one option is to cut trees with very high stumps.

6. Select your tool

There are a variety of tools to choose from when logging. The size of the tree determines the type of forestry equipment you will need. For very small trees, there is usually no need to use logging tools. By hand or with the help of a long pole. Compared with different types of pry bars, logging wedges can provide greater logging power. In extreme cases, you can use ropes and winches, which are the safest and strongest method of logging. See the fact box for more information on the different tools.